{"id":"r-00244e573abf34629db67a3772cd50eb","title":"Highly efficient inverted polymer light-emitting diodes using surface modifications of ZnO layer","authors":["Bo Ram Lee","Eui Dae Jung","Ji Sun Park","Yun Seok Nam","Sa Hoon Min","Byeong‐Su Kim","Kyung Min Lee","Jong‐Ryul Jeong","Richard Henry Friend","Ji‐Seon Kim","Sang Ouk Kim","Myoung Hoon Song"],"year":2014,"type":"scholarship","language":"en","jurisdictions":[],"identifiers":{"openalex":["W2019870443"],"doi":["10.1038/ncomms5840"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-00244e573abf34629db67a3772cd50eb/","source_urls":["https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","https://openalex.org/W2019870443"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"SCHOLARLY_CANDIDATE","first_indexed":"2026-11-10T13:56:29.759490+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-10T13:56:29.759881+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","recorded_source_links":[],"validation_status":"RELEVANCE_PENDING","public_library_admissible":true,"public_library_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-legal-library/?ref=r-00244e573abf34629db67a3772cd50eb","uglc_assessment":{"effectiveness":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"legal_status":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"object":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"obligations":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"remedies":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"representation":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"standing":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"substantive_rights":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]}},"qualified_axis_count":0,"uglc_method":"UGLC_EVIDENCE_RESOLUTION_3.0","record_version":"74491e973110e45e","provenance_url":"/api/v1/records/r-00244e573abf34629db67a3772cd50eb/provenance?snapshot=ledger-20261111-052153Z-7afe2ffd","author_identifiers":[{"name":"Bo Ram Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-6717","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Eui Dae Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-0931","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Ji Sun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-1629","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Sa Hoon Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5460-8578","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Byeong‐Su Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-3054","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Kyung Min Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-1073","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Jong‐Ryul Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-4030","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Richard Henry Friend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-6308","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Ji‐Seon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4715-3656","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Sang Ouk Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-6042","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Myoung Hoon Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-7332","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"}],"institution_identifiers":[{"name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Korea Electronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/039k6f508","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Institute for Basic Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0zf565","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"}],"citation_data":{"id":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-00244e573abf34629db67a3772cd50eb/","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-00244e573abf34629db67a3772cd50eb/","title":"Highly efficient inverted polymer light-emitting diodes using surface modifications of ZnO layer","author":[{"literal":"Bo Ram Lee"},{"literal":"Eui Dae Jung"},{"literal":"Ji Sun Park"},{"literal":"Yun Seok Nam"},{"literal":"Sa Hoon Min"},{"literal":"Byeong‐Su Kim"},{"literal":"Kyung Min Lee"},{"literal":"Jong‐Ryul Jeong"},{"literal":"Richard Henry Friend"},{"literal":"Ji‐Seon Kim"},{"literal":"Sang Ouk Kim"},{"literal":"Myoung Hoon Song"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"language":"en","DOI":"10.1038/ncomms5840"},"legal_lifecycle":[],"source_link_assessment":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5840","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://openalex.org/W2019870443","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"}],"legal_authority_status":"NOT_CONFERRED_BY_DISCOVERY"}